ISSUE

Volume-VI

, Issue-IV

(FALL 2023)



01 - US Withdrawal from Afghanistan: An Analysis of the Root Causes

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gfpr.2023(VI-IV).01
10.31703/gfpr.2023(VI-IV).01      Published : Dec 2023

    Afghanistan has remained under the rule of different powers but none of them could completely control it and had to leave it for different reasons. World powers had a keen interest and intervened in the state but could not stay there for long. This study has mainly focused on exploring the main causes behind the US withdrawal from Afghanistan. The study was conducted using qualitative data from... Details

    Taliban, Afghanistan, Intervention, Causes, Withdrawal.
    (1) Mahnoor Shahid
    Post Graduate Scholar, Department of Political Science, Women University Mardan, KPK, Pakistan.
    (2) Uroosa Ishfaq
    Lecturer, Department of Political Science, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Women University Peshawar, KPK, Pakistan.
    (3) Kashif Ashfaq
    Lecturer, Department of Pakistan Studies, National University of Modern Languages Islamabad, Pakistan.

02 - Indo-US Nuclear Deal: Implications for Pakistan

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gfpr.2023(VI-IV).02
10.31703/gfpr.2023(VI-IV).02      Published : Dec 2023

    Indo-US nuclear deal a critical understanding between America and India, was signed in 2008. Even though India wasn’t a member of the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), this agreement granted essential autonomy to India for obtaining nuclear technology and fuel for peaceful reasons. The development of India's nuclear capabilities has dramatically enhanced the nation's energy security and per... Details

    NPT (Non-Proliferation Treaty) , NSG (Nuclear Suppliers Group), India, United States, Pakistan
    (1) Muhammad Azmat
    Undergraduate, Department of International Relations, COMSATS University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (2) Muhammad Ahsan
    Undergraduate, Department of International Relations, COMSATS University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (3) Sana Asghar
    Undergraduate, Department of International Relations, COMSATS University, Islamabad, Pakistan.

03 - Understanding the Nexus Between Afghan Taliban and TTP: Challenges and Opportuni

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gfpr.2023(VI-IV).03
10.31703/gfpr.2023(VI-IV).03      Published : Dec 2023

    This paper delves into the intricate dynamics of Afghanistan's relationship with Pakistan, especially in light of a potential Taliban resurgence and its repercussions on Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP). The TTP's strategic realignment, transitioning from collaboration with the Afghan Taliban to destabilizing Pakistan, is examined through a qualitative approach rooted in structural realism. The ... Details

    Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan, Afghan Taliban, CPEC, Power Dynamics, Cease-fire Diplomacy, Militant Groups, Geopolitical Dynamics, Regional Security, Proxy Conflicts
    (1) Musa Kaleem
    Undergraduate, Department of International Relations, National University of Modern Languages (NUML), Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (2) Sajid Iqbal
    Assistant Professor, Department of International Relations, National University of Modern Languages (NUML), Islamabad, Pakistan.

04 - Germany's Response towards Russia-Ukraine Conflict

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gfpr.2023(VI-IV).04
10.31703/gfpr.2023(VI-IV).04      Published : Dec 2023

    The Russia-Ukraine war has had a profound impact on energy security in Europe, with Germany facing unique challenges and opportunities as one of the largest energy consumers in the region. This case study examines the implications of the conflict on energy security, focusing on Germany's response. It analyzes the reasons behind Germany's support for the project, such as diversification of energ... Details

    Russian-Ukrain conflict, Germany, Energy sector, Challenges, Opportunities.
    (1) Hafsa Iqbal
    Undergraduate, Department of International Relations, COMSATS University Islamabad, Pakistan.

05 - Melting Ice, Rising Tensions: China's Arctic Presence and Implications for the U

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gfpr.2023(VI-IV).05
10.31703/gfpr.2023(VI-IV).05      Published : Dec 2023

    The Arctic Ocean Region is experiencing a transformation and is remoulding abruptly from an ice-covered region to an economic zone, influenced by the rising Global temperatures. This transformation has unplugged new avenues for maritime activities as well as intensified the Geopolitical dynamics. This study investigates and analyzes the rising tensions prompted by the increasing presence and ac... Details

    Melting Ice, Arctic Ocean, China, US Global Temperature
    (1) Virda Azam
    Undergraduate, Department of International Relations, National University of Modern Languages (NUML), Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (2) Sajid Iqbal
    Assistant Professor, Department of International Relations, National University of Modern Languages (NUML), Islamabad, Pakistan.
================================================== -->

agen228

sbobet88

agen228 login

promo agen228

link alternatif agen228

login pkv games

bola228

bola228

bola228

judi bola

judi bola

liga88

agen228

situs live casino

olb228

olb228

bandarqq

mix parlay

slot gacor

mix parlay

agen bola terpercaya

agen judi bola

casino agen228

https://whitetailsofoklahoma.net/

https://www.usafocs62a.net/

https://www.smithforcps.com/

https://www.prestigeprivateparties.com/

slot gacor

https://bolacepat.com/

https://oswegocountygovernments.com/

link alternatif agen228

mix parlay

https://www.towingpinole.com/

situs slot gacor

agen bola piala dunia 2026

https://esdrasacademy.com/

sbobet88

situs taruhan bola

https://portablegeneratorreview.com/

slot gacor

https://royalhoneyreview.com/

live casino

https://www.atommobile.net/

situs judi bola

agen228

slot gacor hari ini

situs judi bola terpercaya

situs judi bola terpercaya

mix parlay

mix parlay

situs toto

mix parlay

sbobet88

judi bola

Bola62

sbobet

Agen Bola

mix parlay

agen228

sbobet88

judi bola

judi bola

agen228

agen228

agen judi bola

agen sbobet

bandarqq

bola228

slot gacor

parlay

judi bola

judi bola

Bola62

situs bola62

agen228

agen228

bola228

MAHJONG WAYS

bola228

liga88

judi bola

judi bola resmi

sbobet88

nexbola

mix parlay

sbobet88

situs judi bola

bola62

liga62

liga228

bos228

indo365

hokibet228

bolaku

nextbola

winning228

bolaabadi

domino228

liga62

bola62

bola62

bola62

bola62

bola62

liga62

liga62

liga62

liga62

liga228

liga228

indo365

indo365

indo365

asiaqq

asiaqq

asiaqq

bos228

bos228

bos228

bos228

indo365

bola62

liga62

bos228

indo365

https://todossantosmusicfestival.com/kontak/

liga228

https://canapaexpo.com/kontak/

bola62

https://masiacanpalet.com/kontak/

https://alwkil.com/kontak/

https://deepsouthfilm.com/kontak/

https://buylesscrap.org/kontak/

https://realmofcaringfoundation.org/kontak/

https://apostropheuk.com/kontak/

https://atlantajwj.org/kontak/

https://crackstevens.com/kontak/

https://flickoff.org/kontak/

https://doctorzhivagobroadway.com/kontak/

https://lesphillip.com/kontak/

https://puffsofdoom.com/kontak/

https://annieross.net/kontak/

https://shmaltzdeli.com/kontak/

https://fourvee.com/kontak/

https://cardewdesign.com/kontak/

https://cheap-heat.com/kontak/

nextbola

nextbola

nextbola

nextbola

bolaabadi

bolaabadi

bolaabadi

bolaabadi

bolaabadi

domino228

bandarq228

bolaku

winning228

nextbola

bolaabadi

nextbola

bolaku

hokibet228

winning228

bolaabadi

nextbola

bolaku

hokibet228

winning228

nextbola

nextbola

bola62

bola62

bola62

liga62

liga62

liga62

bola62

bola62

liga62

liga62

liga62

bola62

liga62

liga62

mahjong

https://dev.pybcn.org/

sbobet88

parlay

prediksi parlay

https://tridentsdesign.com/portfolio-filter/

https://raleighcraigslist.com/

judibola.it.com

judi bola

liga62

liga62

bola62

liga62

liga62

liga62

liga62

bola62

liga62

liga62

bola62

bola228

bola62

liga228

https://heylink.me/www.bola228.org/

bola228

bola62

rtp gacor hari ini/

Slot Gacor malio805

prediksi judi bola

Situs Slot Gacor Hari Ini

olb228

agen228

agen228

bola62

liga88

JUDI BOLA ONLINE

bola228

liga88

liga88

olb228

olb228

olb228

olb228

agen228

agen228

agen228

imcpoker

poker855

dewaqq

dewaqq

https://var-orthopedie.com/product/chausson-articule-bebax/

https://var-orthopedie.com/product/genouillere-rotulienne-genu-pro-active/

https://var-orthopedie.com/

https://equimondia.com/

https://equimondia.com/nos-produits/largile-blanche-bentonite/

https://equimondia.com/nos-produits/11-6-spiruline-cheval-organique-html/

judi bola

https://sabonelaundry.fr/blog-list/

https://sabonelaundry.fr/sabone-laundry-sabone-laundry-blanchisserie-marseille/

agen228

agen228

agen228

liga88

liga88

agen228

agen228

agen228

judi bola resmi

bola62

bola62

liga88

agen228

agen228

agen228

liga228

liga228

dewaqq

bola62

https://www.singapura.nyc/contact/

judi bola

bermain pola mahjong ways 2

permainan mahjong ways 2

fokus di mahjong wins 3

pola grid mahjong wins 3

Kompleksitas Permainan Mahjong Ways 2

Game Penghasil Saldo DANA Masih Diminati

Sistem RTP Pragmatic Mahjong Scatter Hitam

Strategi Mahjong Wins 3 Berbasis Data

Membaca Pola Grid Mahjong Wins 3

Menjaga Fokus di Mahjong Wins 3

pola rtp live mahjong 3 di ambang kebangkrutan

bangkit setelah menemukan pola rtp live mahjong 3

utang numpuk hingga bangkit berkat mahjong 3

pola mahjong 3 jadi titik pengusaha hamper gulung tikor

strategi rtp live mahjong 3 menghubah segalanya

liga88

mix parlay

agen228

  • agen bola parlay
  • slot gacor online gampang pecah
  • https://www.christianmonitor.org/

    judi bola parlay

    https://www.papajohnspizza.mx/

    https://www.musichelpsheal.org/

    kofbola link

    https://www.kyndrasteinmann.com/

    https://rentaljogja.co.id/

    https://www.profilelinker.com/contact/

    https://www.ayrag.com/

    taruhan bola kofbola

    https://www.stikes-whs.ac.id/