Indo-US Nuclear Deal: Implications for Pakistan
Indo-US nuclear deal a critical understanding between America and India, was signed in 2008. Even though India wasn’t a member of the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), this agreement granted essential autonomy to India for obtaining nuclear technology and fuel for peaceful reasons. The development of India's nuclear capabilities has dramatically enhanced the nation's energy security and permitted the use of atomic energy in various industries, including agriculture, healthcare, and power production. The Indo-U.S.nuclear deal significantly impacted the worldwide non-nuclear regime. The pact's unintended message was feared to weaken the non-proliferation system. This article examines the present alliance between the United States and India and their cooperation in nuclear technologies. Furthermore, this research is based on qualitative data; this article will discuss how the Indo-US strategic collaboration directly impacts Pakistan and other global nuclear regimes.
-
NPT (Non-Proliferation Treaty) , NSG (Nuclear Suppliers Group), India, United States, Pakistan
-
(1) Muhammad Azmat
Undergraduate, Department of International Relations, COMSATS University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
(2) Muhammad Ahsan
Undergraduate, Department of International Relations, COMSATS University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
(3) Sana Asghar
Undergraduate, Department of International Relations, COMSATS University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
- Ahmad, D. R., & Gul, A. (2021). Neo- Dynamics of Indo-Us Strategic Partnership: Challenges for Pakistan. NDU Journal, 12-24. https://ndujournal.ndu.edu.pk/site/article/view/99
- Akbar, M., & Riaz, A. (2020). Indian Nuclear Development, NSG and Nuclear NonProliferation Regime: An Analysis. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR), 4(5), 120-128. https://ajhssr.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/N2045120128.pdf
- Dalton, T. (2018, July). India's Nuclear Policy: Challenges and Opportunities.
- Gopalakrishnan, A. (2002). Evolution of the Indian Nuclear Power Program. Annual Review of Energy and the Environment, 27(1), 369-395. https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev.energy.27.122001.083448
- Gupta, A. (2016). Indian Nuclear Programme: Evolution and the Policy of No- First Use. IISUniv.J.S.Sc, 5 & 6(1), 22-30. http://iisjoss.org/sites/default/files/iisjoss/2016-17/PDF/3.pdf
- Hosur, P. (2010). The Indo-US civilian nuclear agreement: What's the big deal? International Journal, 65(2), 435- 448.
- Jahangir, A., & Khan, F. (2020). US Strategic Propensity towards India: Nuclear Bonding and Security Apprehensions for Regional Stability and Pakistan. Journal of International Peace & Stability, 3(1), 59-78. https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/77123525/45-libre.pdf?1640233875=&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DUS_Strategic_Propensity_towards_India_in.pdf&Expires=1685944585&Signature=R1x73u2
- Khan, Z. A. (2013). Indo-US Civilian Nuclear Deal: The Gainer and the Loser. A Research Journal of South Asian Studies, 28(1), 241-257. http://journals.pu.edu.pk/journals/index.php/IJSAS/article/viewFile/2880/1126
- Mehreen, S., & Abid, I. (2022). Indo-US Strategic Convergence: Implications for South Asia. A Journal of Strategic Studies, 10(1), 49-65. https://cisss.org.pk/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Indo-US-Strategic-Convergence-Implications-for-South-Asia.pdf
- Mitra, P. (2019). New India US nuclear deal: in depth and what the new nuclear deal between India and US is all about. https://qrius.com/explainer-what-the-new-nuclear-deal-between-india-and-us-is-all-about/
- Murtaza, K., & Azhar, D. M. (2019). INDO- USA Nuclear Deal: Implications for Pakistan. Journal of Law & Social Studies (JLSS), 1(2), 69-76. https://www.advancelrf.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/JLSS-Vol-1-No.2-3-1.pdf
- Pate, T. (2020). The United States, India and the Global Nuclear Order. Routledge.
- Pulkit Mohan, P. A. (2019). India’s Civil Nuclear Agreements:A New Dimension in India’s Global Diplomacy. ORF Issue Brief No. 320. https://www.orfonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ORF_IssueBrief_320_CivilNukes_FinalForUpload.pdf
- Rajagopalan, R. P. (2008). Indo-US Nuclear Deal:Implications for India and the Global N-Regime. New Delhi: Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies. https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/94951/IPCS-Special-Report-62.pdf
- Shakeel, M. (2022). Indo-U.S Nuclear Cooperation: different perspectives. https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/65728731/Indo_U.S_Nuclear_Cooperation_Different_Perspectives-libre.pdf?1613743724=&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DIndo_U_S_Nuclear_Cooperation_dif
- Shakeel, M. (2022). Indo-U.S Strategic Relations: A Historical Analysis. Journal of Indian Studies, 8(1), 31-44. http://pu.edu.pk/images/journal/indianStudies/PDF/3_v8_1_22.pdf
- Singh, D. U. (2022). India-US Relations: In the context of the 123 Civil Nuclear Agreement. Journal of Social Science, 1(1), 5-8. https://rrjournals.co.in/index.php/rrjss/article/view/6/9
- Weiss, L. (2007). U.S.- India Nuclear Cooperation: Better Later than Sooner. Nonproliferation Review, 14(3), 429-457. https://www.nonproliferation.org/wp-content/uploads/npr/143weiss.pdf
Cite this article
-
APA : Azmat, M., Ahsan, M., & Asghar, S. (2023). Indo-US Nuclear Deal: Implications for Pakistan. Global Foreign Policies Review, VI(IV), 11-20. https://doi.org/10.31703/gfpr.2023(VI-IV).02
-
CHICAGO : Azmat, Muhammad, Muhammad Ahsan, and Sana Asghar. 2023. "Indo-US Nuclear Deal: Implications for Pakistan." Global Foreign Policies Review, VI (IV): 11-20 doi: 10.31703/gfpr.2023(VI-IV).02
-
HARVARD : AZMAT, M., AHSAN, M. & ASGHAR, S. 2023. Indo-US Nuclear Deal: Implications for Pakistan. Global Foreign Policies Review, VI, 11-20.
-
MHRA : Azmat, Muhammad, Muhammad Ahsan, and Sana Asghar. 2023. "Indo-US Nuclear Deal: Implications for Pakistan." Global Foreign Policies Review, VI: 11-20
-
MLA : Azmat, Muhammad, Muhammad Ahsan, and Sana Asghar. "Indo-US Nuclear Deal: Implications for Pakistan." Global Foreign Policies Review, VI.IV (2023): 11-20 Print.
-
OXFORD : Azmat, Muhammad, Ahsan, Muhammad, and Asghar, Sana (2023), "Indo-US Nuclear Deal: Implications for Pakistan", Global Foreign Policies Review, VI (IV), 11-20
-
TURABIAN : Azmat, Muhammad, Muhammad Ahsan, and Sana Asghar. "Indo-US Nuclear Deal: Implications for Pakistan." Global Foreign Policies Review VI, no. IV (2023): 11-20. https://doi.org/10.31703/gfpr.2023(VI-IV).02