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SAUDIIRAN RIVALRY PAKISTANS ROLE FROM NEUTRALITY TO MEDIATORY

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http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gfpr.2022(V-III).01      10.31703/gfpr.2022(V-III).01      Published : Sep 2022

Saudi-Iran Rivalry: Pakistan's Role from Neutrality to Mediatory

Abstract

    This study examines Pakistan's changing role amid Riyadh and Tehran's geopolitical and geoeconomic competition. It debunks the claim that Saudi Arabia and Iran's rivalry has long caused sectarian strife and economic and security problems in Pakistan. Pakistan's leadership has determined to prevent sectarian and supremacy tussles between the two Middle Eastern powers and to reduce tension diplomatically. Saudi Arabia and Iran's competition has affected not only Middle Eastern governments but also Pakistan, which faces internal and external issues. Pakistan's connections with Iran and Saudi Arabia are geopolitical and geoeconomic necessities. This conundrum has led Pakistan to act as an arbitrator between Saudi Arabia and Iran in its foreign policy. This research examines Middle East political tensions from 2015 to 2021 to determine Pakistan's evolving role from neutral to mediatory. The study paper analyses how Pakistan, while protecting its national interests, helped reduce Tehran and Riyadh's animosity from 2016 onwards when tension escalated.

    Saudi Arabia, Iran, Pakistan, Mediator, Rivalry, Middle East

    (1) Zahra Ibrahim
    PhD Scholar, Department of International Relations, National University of Modern Languages (NUML), Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (2) Sarwat Rauf
    Associate Professor, Department of International Relations, National University of Modern Languages (NUML), Islamabad, Pakistan.
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Cite this article

APA

CHICAGO

    CHICAGO : Ibrahim, Zahra, and Sarwat Rauf. 2022. "Saudi-Iran Rivalry: Pakistan's Role from Neutrality to Mediatory." Global Foreign Policies Review, V (III): 1-13 doi: 10.31703/gfpr.2022(V-III).01

HARVARD

    HARVARD : IBRAHIM, Z. & RAUF, S. 2022. Saudi-Iran Rivalry: Pakistan's Role from Neutrality to Mediatory. Global Foreign Policies Review, V, 1-13.

MHRA

    MHRA : Ibrahim, Zahra, and Sarwat Rauf. 2022. "Saudi-Iran Rivalry: Pakistan's Role from Neutrality to Mediatory." Global Foreign Policies Review, V: 1-13

MLA

    MLA : Ibrahim, Zahra, and Sarwat Rauf. "Saudi-Iran Rivalry: Pakistan's Role from Neutrality to Mediatory." Global Foreign Policies Review, V.III (2022): 1-13 Print.

OXFORD

    OXFORD : Ibrahim, Zahra and Rauf, Sarwat (2022), "Saudi-Iran Rivalry: Pakistan's Role from Neutrality to Mediatory", Global Foreign Policies Review, V (III), 1-13

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