02 Pages : 9-19
http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gfpr.2022(V-II).02 10.31703/gfpr.2022(V-II).02 Published : Jun 2022Power Transition and Global International Order
Power is the main reason to rule over the world. The concept of power transition is started when a country has risen in economic growth and gained military power and reaches the level of its challenger,and also had its place at the top of the international order and the hunger for power led the country to reach the maximum extent. This is due to the fact when a country gets power and establishes a great economic system, it wants to get in the top position in the international order and also save its interest in the world.The global international order has seen several power transitions from empire to empire, region to region,and then country to country. The study is a qualitative analysis of past events of power transition in the global world. It also focused on the causes and prospects of power transition in the past and the future,respectively.
-
Power Transition, Power Supremacy, Great Power Politics, Power Shift, Global Order
-
(1) Shahnawaz Muhammad Khan
Federal Urdu University of Arts Sciences and Technology, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
(2) Muhammad Arif Khan
Federal Urdu University of Arts Sciences and Technology, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
(3) Safia A. Khan
Research Scholar, School of International and Public Affairs, Jilin University, P. R. China.
- Anaman, K. A., & Agyei-Sasu, F. (2014). The Economic Value of Environmental Capital Inputs Used to Produce the Gross Domestic Product in Ghana, 1993 to 2012. Research in World Economy, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.5430/rwe.v5n2p74
- Brezis, E. S. (1995). Foreign Capital Flows in the Century of Britain’s Industrial Revolution: New Estimates, Controlled Conjectures. The Economic History Review, 48(1), 46. https://doi.org/10.2307/2597870
- Burk, K. (1979). Great Britain in the United States, 1917-1918: The Turning Point. The International History Review, 1(2), 228–245.
- Chan, S. (2009). China, the US, and the Power- Transition Theory: A Critique [Book Review].
- Darnton, R. (2002). Book Production in British India, 1850-1900. Book History, 5(1), 239-262.
- Edbury, P. W. (2017). The conquest of Jerusalem and the Third Crusade: sources in translation. Routledge.
- Feng, Y. (2013). Global Power Transitions and Their Implications for the 21st century. Pacific Focus, 28(2), 170–189. https://doi.org/10.1111/pafo.12007
- Fleck, R. K., & Hanssen, F. A. (2013). How Tyranny Paved the Way to Democracy: The Democratic Transition in Ancient Greece. The Journal of Law and Economics, 56(2), 389–416. https://doi.org/10.1086/670731
- Gillett, A. (2017). The fall of Rome and the retreat of European multiculturalism: A historical trope as a discourse of authority in public debate. Cogent Arts & Humanities, 4(1), 1390915. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2017.1390915
- Gilpin, R. (1981). War and change in world politics. Cambridge University Press.
- Goh, E. (2005). Meeting the China challenge: The US in Southeast Asian regional security strategies.
- Henripin, O. (2007). Taking strategic interactions seriously: a rationalist approach to power transition theory.
- Houweling, H., & Siccama, J. G. (1988). Power Transitions as a Cause of War. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 32(1), 87– 102. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002788032001004
- Ikenberry, G. J. (2005). Power and liberal order: America’s postwar world order in transition. International Relations of the Asia-Pacific, 5(2), 133–152 https://doi.org/10.1093/irap/lci112
- Imber, C. (2019). The Ottoman Empire, 1300- 1650: the structure of power. Bloomsbury Publishing.
- Israel, J. I. (1977). A CONFLICT OF EMPIRES: SPAIN AND THE NETHERLANDS 1618–1648. Past and Present, 76(1), 34–74. https://doi.org/10.1093/past/76.1.34
- Kenneth, O. A. F. (1960). World Politics, New York : A.A. Knopf.
- Kugler, J., Tammen, R. L., & Swaminathan, S. (2001). Power Transitions and Alliances in the 21st century. Asian Perspective, 25(3), 5–29. https://doi.org/10.1353/apr.2001.0011
- Kumar, A. (2009). World In Transition. World Affairs: The Journal of International Issues, 13(2), 12-17.
- Lai, D. (2011). The United States and China in power transition. Strategic Studies Institute, US Army War College
- Layne, C. (2012). The Global Power Shift from West to East. The National Interest, 119, 21–31. http://www.jstor.org/stable/42896450
- Lemke, D. (1997). The continuation of history: Power transition theory and the end of the Cold War. Journal of Peace Research, 34(1), 23-36.
- Levy, J. S. (2014). War in the modern great power system: 1495–1975. University Press of Kentucky
- Mazarr, M. J., Blake, J., Casey, A., McDonald, T., Pezard, S., & Spirtas, M. (2018). Understanding the emerging era of international competition: Theoretical and historical perspectives. RAND Corporation Santa Monica United States.
- McPhee, P. (2001). The French Revolution, 1789-1799. OUP Oxford.
- National, I. E. O., & ENC, G. (2012). Global trends 2030: alternative worlds.
- Nye, J. S. Jr., & Jack, L. G. (2011). The Future of Power. Bulletin of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, XIV(3), 45- 52.
- O'Callaghan, J. F. (2010). Knights on the Frontier: The Moorish Guard of the Kings of Castile (1410-1467). The Catholic Historical Review, 96(4), 804- 805.
- Organski, A. F., & Kugler, J. (1980). The War Ledger. University of Chicago Press.
- Osipian, A. (2011). The Lasting Echo of the Battle of Grunwald: the Uses of the Past in the Trials between the Armenian Community of Lemberg and the Catholic Patricians in 1578– 1631. Russian History, 38(2), 243-280.
- Overtoom, N. L. (2016). The Power- Transition Crisis of the 240s BCE and the Creation of the Parthian State. The International History Review, 38(5), 984– 1013. https://doi.org/10.1080/07075332.2016.1140669
- Pollack, B., & Taylor, J. (1983). The Transition to Democracy in Portugal and Spain. British Journal of Political Science, 13(2), 209–242. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123400003227
- Richards, J. F. (1993). The Mughal Empire (Vol. 5). Cambridge University Press.
- Roland, G. (2021). China’s rise and its implications for International Relations and Northeast Asia. Asia and the Global Economy, 1(2), 100016 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aglobe.2021.100016
- Sluyterman, K., & Wubs, B. (2010). Multinationals and the Dutch Business System: The Cases of Royal Dutch Shell and Sara Lee. The Business History Review, 84(4), 799–822.
- Stares, P. B., Jia, Q., Tocci, N., Jaishankar, D., & Kortunov, A. (2020). Perspectives on a changing world order. Council on Foreign Relations
- Steinsland, G., Sigurdsson, J. V., Rekdal, J. E., & Beuermann, I. B. (2011). Ideology and power in the Viking and middle ages: Scandinavia, Iceland, Ireland, Orkney and the Faeroes. Brill.
- Sullivan, C. (2020). Trade and Power Transition Wars. Honors Program Theses. 117. https://scholarship.rollins.edu/honors/117
- The Guardian. (8 January 2010). “China overtakes US as world’s biggest car market†http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2010/jan/08/china-us-car-sales-overtakes
- Wright, D. C. (2022). The Mongol Conquest of Xi Xia. In The Mongol World (pp. 89- 100). Routledge.
- Yeşilada, B. A., Kugler, J., Genna, G., & Tanrıkulu, O. G. (2017). Global power transition and the future of the European Union. Routledge.
- Yongping, F. (2006). The Peaceful Transition of Power from the UK to the US. The Chinese Journal of International Politics, 1(1), 83–108. https://doi.org/10.1093/cjip/pol005
- Zakaria, F. (2008). The post-American world. New York, 4.
- Zhu, Z. (2005). Power Transition and U.S.- China Relations: Is War Inevitable? Journal of International and Area Studies, 12(1), 1–24 http://www.jstor.org/stable/43107108
Cite this article
-
APA : Khan, S. M., Khan, M. A., & Khan, S. A. (2022). Power Transition and Global International Order. Global Foreign Policies Review, V(II), 9-19. https://doi.org/10.31703/gfpr.2022(V-II).02
-
CHICAGO : Khan, Shahnawaz Muhammad, Muhammad Arif Khan, and Safia A. Khan. 2022. "Power Transition and Global International Order." Global Foreign Policies Review, V (II): 9-19 doi: 10.31703/gfpr.2022(V-II).02
-
HARVARD : KHAN, S. M., KHAN, M. A. & KHAN, S. A. 2022. Power Transition and Global International Order. Global Foreign Policies Review, V, 9-19.
-
MHRA : Khan, Shahnawaz Muhammad, Muhammad Arif Khan, and Safia A. Khan. 2022. "Power Transition and Global International Order." Global Foreign Policies Review, V: 9-19
-
MLA : Khan, Shahnawaz Muhammad, Muhammad Arif Khan, and Safia A. Khan. "Power Transition and Global International Order." Global Foreign Policies Review, V.II (2022): 9-19 Print.
-
OXFORD : Khan, Shahnawaz Muhammad, Khan, Muhammad Arif, and Khan, Safia A. (2022), "Power Transition and Global International Order", Global Foreign Policies Review, V (II), 9-19
-
TURABIAN : Khan, Shahnawaz Muhammad, Muhammad Arif Khan, and Safia A. Khan. "Power Transition and Global International Order." Global Foreign Policies Review V, no. II (2022): 9-19. https://doi.org/10.31703/gfpr.2022(V-II).02