HISTORICAL EMPIRICAL AND DOMESTIC PIECES OF EVIDENCE OF IRANS FOREIGN POLICY

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gfpr.2022(V-I).06      10.31703/gfpr.2022(V-I).06      Published : Winter 2022
Authored by : Fozia Bibi , Lubna Abid Ali

06 Pages : 57-72

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gfpr.2022(V-I).06      10.31703/gfpr.2022(V-I).06      Published : Mar 2022

Historical, Empirical and Domestic Pieces of evidence of Iran's Foreign Policy

    This article discusses the empirical and domestic factors in the formulation of the foreign policy of Iran. It is essential to understand the history, state-craft and power complex of Iran. In Iran, Faqih is the supreme leader and he has full command of the armed forces and general policies of the state. The foreign policy complex of Iran consists of individuals, agencies and different departments that directly influence the foreign policy of Iran. The foreign policy complex and Statecraft of Iran's political system play a significant role and influence the foreign policy behaviour of Iran. Since the Islamic revolution, Iran is facing threats from regional and global powers. Post Saddam, Iran is mainly focusing on Saudi Arabia, Israeli and America to contain their influence. Since last many decades, Iran is facing serious criticism and sanctions because of its nuclear program. Despite USA sanctions, Iran is moving from the regional to the global arena and also improving its relations with Russia, and China.

    Middle East, Foreign Policy, Balance of Power, Glorious Past, Sanctions
    (1) Fozia Bibi
    Assistant Professor at Department of Political Science, Rawalpindi Women University, Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Lubna Abid Ali
    Professor, Department of International Relations, National Defence University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
PDF
  • Adib-Moghaddam, A. (2017). Psycho- nationalism: global thought, Iranian imaginations. Cambridge University Press.
  • Ali, A. (2010). “ The Basij Resistance Force,” The Iran Primer, United States Institue of Peace. https://iranprimer.usip.org/resource/basij-resistance-force
  • Ali, L. A. (2008). Post-Revolutionary Iran: Foreign Policy (No. 100). Research Society of Pakistan.
  • Ali, L. A. (2008). Post-Revolutionary Iran: Foreign Policy (No. 100). Research Society of Pakistan.
  • Al-Jazeera. (2017). Hassan Rouhani wins Iran's presidential election. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/05/iran-election-president-hassan-rouhani-takes-lead-170520042625946.html
  • Arshad, L. (2004). Internal Dynamics of Iran's Foreign Policy. Pakistan Horizon, 57(1), 47-53. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41394036
  • BBC News. (2019). Iran; Who holds the power? http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/spl/hi/middle_east/03/iran_power/html/default.stm
  • Bill, J. A. (1988). The eagle and the lion: the tragedy of American-Iranian relations. Yale University Press.p.86
  • Erin, B. (July 22, 2019). "The Tense History of U.S.-Iran Sanctions, from the Hostage Crisis to the Nuclear Deal,".
  • Esfandyar, B. (September 19, 2018). "7- charts-challenge-view-Iran-economy." IPI global observatory,. https://theglobalobservatory.org/2018/09/7-charts-challenge-view-iran-economy/
  • Farideh, F. (2014)."The Assembly of Experts." The Iran Primer.
  • Fayazmanesh, S. (2003). The Politics of the U.S. Economic Sanctions Against Iran. Review of Radical Political Economics, 35(3), 221–240. https://doi.org/10.1177/0486613403254535
  • Ghodsi, M., Astrov, V., Grieveson, R., & Stehrer, R. (2018). The Iranian economy: Challenges and opportunities. Verein" Wiener Institut für Internationale Wirtschaftsvergleiche"(wiiw).
  • Habibi, N. (2008). The Iranian economy in the shadow of economic sanctions. Middle East Brief, 31(7), 1-8
  • Hamid, A. (2015). Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran. BookBaby.
  • Karsh, E. (2009). The Iran-Iraq War. The Rosen Publishing Group.
  • Katzman, K. (2010). Iran sanctions. Diane Publishing.
  • Katzman, K. (July 12,2019). Iran Sanctions. RS 20871. Congressional Research Service CRS. https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RS20871.pdf
  • Katzman, K., & Kerr, P. K. (2016). Iran nuclear agreement. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service. https://www.refworld.org/pdfid/58453dfb4.pdf
  • Keddie, N. R. (1969). The Roots of the Ulama’s Power in Modern Iran. Studia Islamica, 29, 31. https://doi.org/10.2307/1595086
  • Kenneth, N., & Waltz. (n.d). In Schlüsselwerke der Politikwissenschaft, 481-485. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.
  • Lake, D. A., & Patrick, M. (1997). Morgan. Regional orders: building security in a new world. University Park, Pennsylvania.
  • Lavoy, P. R., Sagan, S. D., & Wirtz, J. J. (Eds.). (2000). Planning the unthinkable: how new powers will use nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons. Cornell University Press.
  • Mearsheimer, J. J. (2007). Structural realism. International relations theories: Discipline and diversity, 83, 77-94.
  • Michael. R. Pompeo. (May 08, 2019). “ First anniversary of President Trump’s New Iran strategy,” Press Statement. https://www.state.gov/remarks-secretary-pompeo/
  • Paul, T. V., Wirtz, J. J., & Fortmann, M. (2004). Balance of power: theory and practice in the 21st century. Stanford University Press.
  • Pawlak, J. (2012). EU sanctions target Iran's oil, gas, tanker companies,.
  • Ripsman, N. M., Taliaferro, J. W., & Lobell, S. E. (2016). Neoclassical realist theory of international politics. Oxford University Press. 464-495.
  • Rosenau, J. N. (1980). The scientific study of foreign policy (Vol. 1). New York: Nichols Publishing Company.
  • Samore, G. (2015). Sanctions against Iran: A guide to targets, terms, and timetables. Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, 28-29.
  • Sparsha, S. (2014). "Iran's Situations: Military Violence, Protests, and Group Dynamics." PhD diss.,
  • The Iran Primer. (March 08, 2019). Ebrahim Raisi Appointed Judiciary Chief of the United States Institute of Peace. https://iranprimer.usip.org/blog/2019/mar/08/ebrahim-raisi-appointed-judiciary-chief
  • World Bank. (n.d). Iran, Islamic Republic. https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/9300615536724112230280022019/original/IranMEUApril2019Eng.pdf
  • World History. (n.d). History of Iran (Persia) http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?ParagraphID=hiu

Cite this article

    CHICAGO : Bibi, Fozia, and Lubna Abid Ali. 2022. "Historical, Empirical and Domestic Pieces of evidence of Iran's Foreign Policy." Global Foreign Policies Review, V (I): 57-72 doi: 10.31703/gfpr.2022(V-I).06
    HARVARD : BIBI, F. & ALI, L. A. 2022. Historical, Empirical and Domestic Pieces of evidence of Iran's Foreign Policy. Global Foreign Policies Review, V, 57-72.
    MHRA : Bibi, Fozia, and Lubna Abid Ali. 2022. "Historical, Empirical and Domestic Pieces of evidence of Iran's Foreign Policy." Global Foreign Policies Review, V: 57-72
    MLA : Bibi, Fozia, and Lubna Abid Ali. "Historical, Empirical and Domestic Pieces of evidence of Iran's Foreign Policy." Global Foreign Policies Review, V.I (2022): 57-72 Print.
    OXFORD : Bibi, Fozia and Ali, Lubna Abid (2022), "Historical, Empirical and Domestic Pieces of evidence of Iran's Foreign Policy", Global Foreign Policies Review, V (I), 57-72
    TURABIAN : Bibi, Fozia, and Lubna Abid Ali. "Historical, Empirical and Domestic Pieces of evidence of Iran's Foreign Policy." Global Foreign Policies Review V, no. I (2022): 57-72. https://doi.org/10.31703/gfpr.2022(V-I).06

agen228

sbobet88

agen228 login

promo agen228

link alternatif agen228

login pkv games

bola228

bola228

bola228

judi bola

judi bola

liga88

agen228

situs live casino

olb228

olb228

bandarqq

mix parlay

slot gacor

mix parlay

agen bola terpercaya

agen judi bola

casino agen228

https://whitetailsofoklahoma.net/

https://www.usafocs62a.net/

https://www.smithforcps.com/

https://www.prestigeprivateparties.com/

slot gacor

https://bolacepat.com/

https://oswegocountygovernments.com/

link alternatif agen228

mix parlay

https://www.towingpinole.com/

situs slot gacor

agen bola piala dunia 2026

https://esdrasacademy.com/

sbobet88

situs taruhan bola

https://portablegeneratorreview.com/

slot gacor

https://royalhoneyreview.com/

live casino

https://www.atommobile.net/

situs judi bola

agen228

slot gacor hari ini

situs judi bola terpercaya

situs judi bola terpercaya

mix parlay

mix parlay

situs toto

mix parlay

sbobet88

judi bola

Bola62

sbobet

Agen Bola

mix parlay

agen228

sbobet88

judi bola

judi bola

agen228

agen228

agen judi bola

agen sbobet

bandarqq

bola228

slot gacor

parlay

judi bola

judi bola

Bola62

situs bola62

agen228

agen228

bola228

MAHJONG WAYS

bola228

liga88

judi bola

judi bola resmi

sbobet88

nexbola

mix parlay

sbobet88

situs judi bola

bola62

liga62

liga228

bos228

indo365

hokibet228

bolaku

nextbola

winning228

bolaabadi

domino228

liga62

bola62

bola62

bola62

bola62

bola62

liga62

liga62

liga62

liga62

liga228

liga228

indo365

indo365

indo365

asiaqq

asiaqq

asiaqq

bos228

bos228

bos228

bos228

indo365

bola62

liga62

bos228

indo365

https://todossantosmusicfestival.com/kontak/

liga228

https://canapaexpo.com/kontak/

bola62

https://masiacanpalet.com/kontak/

https://alwkil.com/kontak/

https://deepsouthfilm.com/kontak/

https://buylesscrap.org/kontak/

https://realmofcaringfoundation.org/kontak/

https://apostropheuk.com/kontak/

https://atlantajwj.org/kontak/

https://crackstevens.com/kontak/

https://flickoff.org/kontak/

https://doctorzhivagobroadway.com/kontak/

https://lesphillip.com/kontak/

https://puffsofdoom.com/kontak/

https://annieross.net/kontak/

https://shmaltzdeli.com/kontak/

https://fourvee.com/kontak/

https://cardewdesign.com/kontak/

https://cheap-heat.com/kontak/

nextbola

nextbola

nextbola

nextbola

bolaabadi

bolaabadi

bolaabadi

bolaabadi

bolaabadi

domino228

bandarq228

bolaku

winning228

nextbola

bolaabadi

nextbola

bolaku

hokibet228

winning228

bolaabadi

nextbola

bolaku

hokibet228

winning228

nextbola

nextbola

bola62

bola62

bola62

liga62

liga62

liga62

bola62

bola62

liga62

liga62

liga62

bola62

liga62

liga62

mahjong

https://dev.pybcn.org/

sbobet88

parlay

prediksi parlay

https://tridentsdesign.com/portfolio-filter/

https://raleighcraigslist.com/

judibola.it.com

judi bola

liga62

liga62

bola62

liga62

liga62

liga62

liga62

bola62

liga62

liga62

bola62

bola228

bola62

liga228

https://heylink.me/www.bola228.org/

bola228

bola62

rtp gacor hari ini/

Slot Gacor malio805

prediksi judi bola

Situs Slot Gacor Hari Ini

olb228

agen228

agen228

bola62

liga88

JUDI BOLA ONLINE

bola228

liga88

liga88

olb228

olb228

olb228

olb228

agen228

agen228

agen228

imcpoker

poker855

dewaqq

dewaqq

https://var-orthopedie.com/product/chausson-articule-bebax/

https://var-orthopedie.com/product/genouillere-rotulienne-genu-pro-active/

https://var-orthopedie.com/

https://equimondia.com/

https://equimondia.com/nos-produits/largile-blanche-bentonite/

https://equimondia.com/nos-produits/11-6-spiruline-cheval-organique-html/

judi bola

https://sabonelaundry.fr/blog-list/

https://sabonelaundry.fr/sabone-laundry-sabone-laundry-blanchisserie-marseille/

agen228

agen228

agen228

liga88

liga88

agen228

agen228

agen228

judi bola resmi

bola62

bola62

liga88

agen228

agen228

agen228

liga228

liga228

dewaqq

bola62

https://www.singapura.nyc/contact/

judi bola

bermain pola mahjong ways 2

permainan mahjong ways 2

fokus di mahjong wins 3

pola grid mahjong wins 3

Kompleksitas Permainan Mahjong Ways 2

Game Penghasil Saldo DANA Masih Diminati

Sistem RTP Pragmatic Mahjong Scatter Hitam

Strategi Mahjong Wins 3 Berbasis Data

Membaca Pola Grid Mahjong Wins 3

Menjaga Fokus di Mahjong Wins 3

pola rtp live mahjong 3 di ambang kebangkrutan

bangkit setelah menemukan pola rtp live mahjong 3

utang numpuk hingga bangkit berkat mahjong 3

pola mahjong 3 jadi titik pengusaha hamper gulung tikor

strategi rtp live mahjong 3 menghubah segalanya

liga88

mix parlay

agen228

  • agen bola parlay
  • slot gacor online gampang pecah
  • https://www.christianmonitor.org/

    judi bola parlay

    https://www.papajohnspizza.mx/

    https://www.musichelpsheal.org/

    kofbola link

    https://www.kyndrasteinmann.com/

    https://rentaljogja.co.id/

    https://www.profilelinker.com/contact/

    https://www.ayrag.com/

    taruhan bola kofbola

    https://www.stikes-whs.ac.id/