THE 18TH CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON PAKISTANS DEMOCRACY

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gfpr.2022(V-I).01      10.31703/gfpr.2022(V-I).01      Published : Mar 1
Authored by : Iltaf Khan , Bakhtiar Khan , Muhammad Tariq

01 Pages : 1-10

References

  • Cookman, C. (2010). The 18 Amendment and Pakistan's Political Transition. Center for American Progress, 1-8
  • Crisis Group Asia Report. (18 September 2013). Parliament Role in Pakistan's Democratic Transition.
  • Crisis Group Asia Report. (30 March 2011). Reforming Pakistan's Electoral System
  • Dawn (12 August 2011). Major Changes made in FCR: FATA people get political rights. http://www.dawn.com/news/651369
  • FAFEN Report. (2013). Five Years Performance of the 13th National Assembly March 2008-March 2013.p.2 http://fafen.org./five-years- performance-13th-national-assembly- pakistan-march-2008-maarch-2013
  • Fair, C. (2011). The Pakistan Military's New Coup Playbook: Democracy is still on leash in Islamabad. Published by the Council of Foreign Affairs. http://www.foreignaffirs.com/print/ 136260
  • Haider, K. S., Ali, S. S. (no date). Impact of Benazir Bhutto death on Performance of PPP and Electoral Politics of Pakistan 2008-2013. Pakistan Vision, 19(1), 22-35
  • Hamayun, I. (2011). Electoral Malpractices during the 2008 elections in Pakistan. Oxford University Press.
  • Haq, N. (2008). Transition to Democracy. Available on retrieved on 16/11/2019 http://ipripak.org/factfiles/ff96.pdf
  • Hiader, K. (2008). The 2008 General Elections in Pakistan. Pakistan Study Centre, Punjab University. ,19 April 2010 at 10 Pm http://geo.tv/urdu.htm
  • Hussain, M., & Ullah, R. (2012). Eighteenth Amendment in the Constitution of Pakistan: Success and Controversies. Asian Social Sciences, 8(1), 82-84
  • Hussain, Z. (2014). The Construction and Deconstruction of Pakistan: The Institution Writ of the State. CIDOB Policy Research Project, 8-9
  • Hussain, Z. (February 6, 2019). Debating 18th amendment. The Dawn, Islamabad
  • Iqbal, M. (2017). The Era of Reconciliation in Pakistan 2006-2017: A Critical Reappraisal. Journal of Research Society of Pakistan, 54(2), 22-29.
  • Islam, F. (2019). Director Pakistan Study Center, University of Peshawar, on 10 December, 2019 2pm at Pakistan Study Centre University of Peshawar
  • Jahangir's World Times. (May 2010). Milestone Reforms, Lahore 4(8), 10-90
  • Jan, F. (2010). Pakistan: A Struggling Nation- State. Democracy and Security. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
  • Javed, A., & Ahamad, Z. (2018). Role and Significance of Senate in the federation of Pakistan: An Analysis before and after the 18th amendment to the constitution of 1973. Margala Papers.
  • Kanwal, L. (2017). Political Development in Pakistan: Continuity and Change During Zardari. Journal of the Research Society of Pakistan, 54(2), 137-153.
  • Khan, H. (2012). Constitutional and Political History of Pakistan. Karachi: Oxford University Press.
  • Khan, H. (2016). Constitutional and Political History of Pakistan. Oxford University Press.
  • Memon, A. P. (2009). Political Instability: A Case Study of Pakistan. Journal of Political Studies, 18(1), 31-34.
  • Misra, A. (2011). Pakistan Triadic Politics and Chronic Political Instability: Is democracy the Panacea. In Pakistan's stability paradox domestic, regional and international dimensions, Routledge.
  • Nazeer, A. M. (2018). Decade of Democracy in Pakistan: Parliament from 2008 to 2018. Friendric-Ebert-Stifung
  • Pakistan. (2013). General Elections-11 May 2013 http://www.eueom.eu/eu-eom- pakistan-2013.p
  • PIPS. (January, 2015). Constitution 18th amendment Act and Devolution.Participants Book Module 2, Published by Westminster Foundation for Democracy
  • Rizwan, M., Rafi Uddin., Arshad, M., & Waqar, M. (2014). Democratic Milestone in Pakistan: A Serener Transition of Command from PPP to PML-N. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 19 (2), 102-108.
  • Rizwan, M., Waqar, M., & Arshad, M. (2014). Revitalization of Parliamentary Democracy in Pakistan. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences. 19(2), 149-156.
  • Shafqat, S. (2016). Pakistan: Military, the Transition to Democracy and Future Relations with United States. Journal of International Affairs.
  • Shah, A. (2012). The 18th Constitutional Amendment: Glue or Solvent for Nation Building and Citizenship in Pakistan. Journal of Economics, 6(2), 387- 391
  • Tahir, S. (June 01, 2018). Mainstreaming FATA and the PPP role. The Express Tribune
  • Talbot, I. (2012). Pakistan: A New History. Karachi; Oxford University Press, p.203-205
  • The Dawn (16 May 2006). The Charter of Democracy. Islamabad
  • The Dawn (July 26, 2018). Record number of 171 women in the run for NA general seats. Islamabad
  • The Dawn, 08 September 2009
  • The Dawn, 19 December 2019. Islamabad
  • The Dawn, 21 September, 2008, Islamabad
  • The Nation, 09 April, Islamabad
  • The Report on Constitutional Eighteenth Amendment Bill, 2010. Parliamentary Committee on Constitutional Reforms, National Assembly of Pakistan, Article 175 A. also available on www.na.gov.pk
  • The Tribune Express. (22 December 2010). The National Assembly Approves the 19th amendment bill. Islamabad.

References

  • Cookman, C. (2010). The 18 Amendment and Pakistan's Political Transition. Center for American Progress, 1-8
  • Crisis Group Asia Report. (18 September 2013). Parliament Role in Pakistan's Democratic Transition.
  • Crisis Group Asia Report. (30 March 2011). Reforming Pakistan's Electoral System
  • Dawn (12 August 2011). Major Changes made in FCR: FATA people get political rights. http://www.dawn.com/news/651369
  • FAFEN Report. (2013). Five Years Performance of the 13th National Assembly March 2008-March 2013.p.2 http://fafen.org./five-years- performance-13th-national-assembly- pakistan-march-2008-maarch-2013
  • Fair, C. (2011). The Pakistan Military's New Coup Playbook: Democracy is still on leash in Islamabad. Published by the Council of Foreign Affairs. http://www.foreignaffirs.com/print/ 136260
  • Haider, K. S., Ali, S. S. (no date). Impact of Benazir Bhutto death on Performance of PPP and Electoral Politics of Pakistan 2008-2013. Pakistan Vision, 19(1), 22-35
  • Hamayun, I. (2011). Electoral Malpractices during the 2008 elections in Pakistan. Oxford University Press.
  • Haq, N. (2008). Transition to Democracy. Available on retrieved on 16/11/2019 http://ipripak.org/factfiles/ff96.pdf
  • Hiader, K. (2008). The 2008 General Elections in Pakistan. Pakistan Study Centre, Punjab University. ,19 April 2010 at 10 Pm http://geo.tv/urdu.htm
  • Hussain, M., & Ullah, R. (2012). Eighteenth Amendment in the Constitution of Pakistan: Success and Controversies. Asian Social Sciences, 8(1), 82-84
  • Hussain, Z. (2014). The Construction and Deconstruction of Pakistan: The Institution Writ of the State. CIDOB Policy Research Project, 8-9
  • Hussain, Z. (February 6, 2019). Debating 18th amendment. The Dawn, Islamabad
  • Iqbal, M. (2017). The Era of Reconciliation in Pakistan 2006-2017: A Critical Reappraisal. Journal of Research Society of Pakistan, 54(2), 22-29.
  • Islam, F. (2019). Director Pakistan Study Center, University of Peshawar, on 10 December, 2019 2pm at Pakistan Study Centre University of Peshawar
  • Jahangir's World Times. (May 2010). Milestone Reforms, Lahore 4(8), 10-90
  • Jan, F. (2010). Pakistan: A Struggling Nation- State. Democracy and Security. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
  • Javed, A., & Ahamad, Z. (2018). Role and Significance of Senate in the federation of Pakistan: An Analysis before and after the 18th amendment to the constitution of 1973. Margala Papers.
  • Kanwal, L. (2017). Political Development in Pakistan: Continuity and Change During Zardari. Journal of the Research Society of Pakistan, 54(2), 137-153.
  • Khan, H. (2012). Constitutional and Political History of Pakistan. Karachi: Oxford University Press.
  • Khan, H. (2016). Constitutional and Political History of Pakistan. Oxford University Press.
  • Memon, A. P. (2009). Political Instability: A Case Study of Pakistan. Journal of Political Studies, 18(1), 31-34.
  • Misra, A. (2011). Pakistan Triadic Politics and Chronic Political Instability: Is democracy the Panacea. In Pakistan's stability paradox domestic, regional and international dimensions, Routledge.
  • Nazeer, A. M. (2018). Decade of Democracy in Pakistan: Parliament from 2008 to 2018. Friendric-Ebert-Stifung
  • Pakistan. (2013). General Elections-11 May 2013 http://www.eueom.eu/eu-eom- pakistan-2013.p
  • PIPS. (January, 2015). Constitution 18th amendment Act and Devolution.Participants Book Module 2, Published by Westminster Foundation for Democracy
  • Rizwan, M., Rafi Uddin., Arshad, M., & Waqar, M. (2014). Democratic Milestone in Pakistan: A Serener Transition of Command from PPP to PML-N. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 19 (2), 102-108.
  • Rizwan, M., Waqar, M., & Arshad, M. (2014). Revitalization of Parliamentary Democracy in Pakistan. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences. 19(2), 149-156.
  • Shafqat, S. (2016). Pakistan: Military, the Transition to Democracy and Future Relations with United States. Journal of International Affairs.
  • Shah, A. (2012). The 18th Constitutional Amendment: Glue or Solvent for Nation Building and Citizenship in Pakistan. Journal of Economics, 6(2), 387- 391
  • Tahir, S. (June 01, 2018). Mainstreaming FATA and the PPP role. The Express Tribune
  • Talbot, I. (2012). Pakistan: A New History. Karachi; Oxford University Press, p.203-205
  • The Dawn (16 May 2006). The Charter of Democracy. Islamabad
  • The Dawn (July 26, 2018). Record number of 171 women in the run for NA general seats. Islamabad
  • The Dawn, 08 September 2009
  • The Dawn, 19 December 2019. Islamabad
  • The Dawn, 21 September, 2008, Islamabad
  • The Nation, 09 April, Islamabad
  • The Report on Constitutional Eighteenth Amendment Bill, 2010. Parliamentary Committee on Constitutional Reforms, National Assembly of Pakistan, Article 175 A. also available on www.na.gov.pk
  • The Tribune Express. (22 December 2010). The National Assembly Approves the 19th amendment bill. Islamabad.

Cite this article

APA

CHICAGO

    CHICAGO : Khan, Iltaf, Bakhtiar Khan, and Muhammad Tariq. 2022. "The 18th Constitutional Amendment and Its Impact on Pakistan's Democracy." Global Foreign Policies Review, V (I): 1-10 doi: 10.31703/gfpr.2022(V-I).01

HARVARD

    HARVARD : KHAN, I., KHAN, B. & TARIQ, M. 2022. The 18th Constitutional Amendment and Its Impact on Pakistan's Democracy. Global Foreign Policies Review, V, 1-10.

MHRA

    MHRA : Khan, Iltaf, Bakhtiar Khan, and Muhammad Tariq. 2022. "The 18th Constitutional Amendment and Its Impact on Pakistan's Democracy." Global Foreign Policies Review, V: 1-10

MLA

    MLA : Khan, Iltaf, Bakhtiar Khan, and Muhammad Tariq. "The 18th Constitutional Amendment and Its Impact on Pakistan's Democracy." Global Foreign Policies Review, V.I (2022): 1-10 Print.

OXFORD

    OXFORD : Khan, Iltaf, Khan, Bakhtiar, and Tariq, Muhammad (2022), "The 18th Constitutional Amendment and Its Impact on Pakistan's Democracy", Global Foreign Policies Review, V (I), 1-10

TURABIAN

    TURABIAN : Khan, Iltaf, Bakhtiar Khan, and Muhammad Tariq. "The 18th Constitutional Amendment and Its Impact on Pakistan's Democracy." Global Foreign Policies Review V, no. I (2022): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.31703/gfpr.2022(V-I).01