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- Herd, G. (2021).The causes and consequences of strategic failure in Afghanistan. Retrieved from https://www.marshallcenter.org/en/publications/security-insights/causes-and-consequencesstrategic-failure-afghanistan-0
- Hoodboy, P. (2005). AFGHANISTAN AND THE GENESIS OF GLOBAL JIHAD on JSTOR. (n.d.). www.jstor.org. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24469676
- Ilham, A. Afaf, O. Ilhem, T. US strategic failure in Vietnam and Afghanistan: Causes and consequences.UniversiteEchahidHmma Lakhdar-El Oued
- Kakar, H. K. (1978). The fall of the Afghan monarchy in 1973. International Journal of Middle East Studies, 9(2), 195–214. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020743800000064
- Kissinger, H. (2021). Why America failed in Afghanistan. Retrieved from https://www.economist.com/by-invitation/2021/08/25/henry-kissinger-on-why-america-failed-inafghanistan
- Marashi, I. (2021). Afghanistan is not a graveyard of empires but a symbol of Western hubris. Retrieved from TRT world
- Pengyu, X. (2022). Why did Soviet intervention in Afghanistan after 1979 fail so catastrophically?. David Publishing 3(12)
- Thomas, B. (2005). Afghanistan’s political history.Accord: An international review of peace initiatives 27(2).
- Afsar, S. Samples, C. Wood, T. (2008) The Taliban: An organizational analysis.Naval postgraduate school, National security affairs department.
- Brotman, A. (2021). The fate and folly of US withdrawal from Afghanistan. E. International Relations
- Ghufran, N. (2001). THE TALIBAN AND THE CIVIL WAR ENTANGLEMENT IN AFGHANISTAN. Asian Survey, 41(3), 462–487. https://doi.org/10.1525/as.2001.41.3.462
- Goldman, M. (2014).Soviet military intervention in Afghanistan: Roots and causes. Palgrave Macmillan journals, 3(16).
- Grinter, L. E. (1982). THE SOVIET INVASION OF AFGHANISTAN: ITS INEVITABILITY AND ITS CONSEQUENCES. Parameters, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.55540/0031-1723.1288
- Hartung, W. (2021).Failure in Afghanistan, over 40 years in the making. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/williamhartung/2021/08/18/failure-in-afghanistan-over-40-years-inthe-making/?sh=438e9aefc437
- Herd, G. (2021).The causes and consequences of strategic failure in Afghanistan. Retrieved from https://www.marshallcenter.org/en/publications/security-insights/causes-and-consequencesstrategic-failure-afghanistan-0
- Hoodboy, P. (2005). AFGHANISTAN AND THE GENESIS OF GLOBAL JIHAD on JSTOR. (n.d.). www.jstor.org. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24469676
- Ilham, A. Afaf, O. Ilhem, T. US strategic failure in Vietnam and Afghanistan: Causes and consequences.UniversiteEchahidHmma Lakhdar-El Oued
- Kakar, H. K. (1978). The fall of the Afghan monarchy in 1973. International Journal of Middle East Studies, 9(2), 195–214. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020743800000064
- Kissinger, H. (2021). Why America failed in Afghanistan. Retrieved from https://www.economist.com/by-invitation/2021/08/25/henry-kissinger-on-why-america-failed-inafghanistan
- Marashi, I. (2021). Afghanistan is not a graveyard of empires but a symbol of Western hubris. Retrieved from TRT world
- Pengyu, X. (2022). Why did Soviet intervention in Afghanistan after 1979 fail so catastrophically?. David Publishing 3(12)
- Thomas, B. (2005). Afghanistan’s political history.Accord: An international review of peace initiatives 27(2).
Cite this article
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APA : Shahid, M., Ishfaq, U., & Ashfaq, K. (2023). US Withdrawal from Afghanistan: An Analysis of the Root Causes. Global Foreign Policies Review, VI(IV), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.31703/gfpr.2023(VI-IV).01
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CHICAGO : Shahid, Mahnoor, Uroosa Ishfaq, and Kashif Ashfaq. 2023. "US Withdrawal from Afghanistan: An Analysis of the Root Causes." Global Foreign Policies Review, VI (IV): 1-10 doi: 10.31703/gfpr.2023(VI-IV).01
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HARVARD : SHAHID, M., ISHFAQ, U. & ASHFAQ, K. 2023. US Withdrawal from Afghanistan: An Analysis of the Root Causes. Global Foreign Policies Review, VI, 1-10.
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MHRA : Shahid, Mahnoor, Uroosa Ishfaq, and Kashif Ashfaq. 2023. "US Withdrawal from Afghanistan: An Analysis of the Root Causes." Global Foreign Policies Review, VI: 1-10
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MLA : Shahid, Mahnoor, Uroosa Ishfaq, and Kashif Ashfaq. "US Withdrawal from Afghanistan: An Analysis of the Root Causes." Global Foreign Policies Review, VI.IV (2023): 1-10 Print.
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OXFORD : Shahid, Mahnoor, Ishfaq, Uroosa, and Ashfaq, Kashif (2023), "US Withdrawal from Afghanistan: An Analysis of the Root Causes", Global Foreign Policies Review, VI (IV), 1-10
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TURABIAN : Shahid, Mahnoor, Uroosa Ishfaq, and Kashif Ashfaq. "US Withdrawal from Afghanistan: An Analysis of the Root Causes." Global Foreign Policies Review VI, no. IV (2023): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.31703/gfpr.2023(VI-IV).01