AFGHANISTAN FACTOR IN ENHANCING EXTREMISM AND TERRORISM IN FATA

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gfpr.2022(V-II).07      10.31703/gfpr.2022(V-II).07      Published : Jun 2
Authored by : Muhammad Tazeem Javed , Muhammaad Shafiq

07 Pages : 66-77

References

  • Abbas, H. (2008). A profile of Tehrik-i- Taliban Pakistan. Combating Terrorism Centre at West Point, 1(2), 1-20.
  • Australian, G. A. (2013). Issues Paper: The Pakistani Taliban. Australia.
  • Azami, D. (2017 January 12). World powers in Afghanistan’s new Great Game. BBC https://www.bbc.com/news
  • Carusu, J. T. (2001). Al-Qaeda International. Washington, DC: Federal Bureau of Investigation Retrieved from https://archives.fbi.gov/archives/news/testimony
  • Chaudhry, S. A., & Wazir, M. A. K. (2012). Peacebuilding in Federally Administrated Tribal Areas (FATA) of Pakistan: conflict Management at State Level. A Journal of Peace and Development, II 124-148.
  • Collins, j. j. (2011). Understanding war of Afghanistan. Washington, D.C: National Defense University Press.
  • Dressler, J. A. (2010). The Haqqani Network: From Pakistan to Afghanistan. Washington, DC: Institute for the Study of War.
  • Editors, H. C. (2010 February 17). September 11 Attacks. A&E Television Networks. https://www.history.com
  • Fitz, D., Sanderson, T. M., & Marshall, S. I. (2014). Central Asian Militancy. New York: Centre for Strategic & International Studies.
  • Ghufran, N. (2001). The Taliban and the Civil War Entanglement in Afghanistan. Asian Survey, 41(3), 462- 487. https://doi.org/10.1525/as.2001.41.3.462
  • Green, M. (2017 September 8). How 9/11 Changed America: Four Major Lasting impacts (With Lesson Plan). https://www.kqed.org/lowdown
  • Gunaratna, R., & Anders, N. A. (2009). Al Qaeda in the Tribal Areas of Pakistan and beyond. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 31(9), 775-807.
  • Hahn, G. M. (2010). Islam, Islamism and Politics in Eurasia Report. n.p. Monterey Institute for International Studies.
  • Hussain, S. (2019). Pakistan’s achievements in War on Terror but at what cost: A special review of the current decade. Islamabad: Pak Institute for peace Studies.
  • Irshad, M. (n.d.). Terrorism in Pakistan: Causes & Remedies. The Dialogue, VI(3), 224-241.
  • Jackson, A. (2009). The cost of war: Afghan experiences of conflict, 1978-2009. Kabul: Afghan Civil Society Forum.
  • Jadoon, A. (2021). The Evolution and Potential Resurgence of the Tehrik-I- Taliban Pakistan. Washington, DC:United States Institute of Peace Press.
  • Karim, M. (n.d.). World Powers Rivalry in Afghanistan and its Effects on Pakistan. The Dialogue, XII(3), 247-264.
  • Khan, H. (2013). Pakistan’s Contribution to Global War on Terror after 9/11. IPRI Journal, XIII(1), 37-38.
  • Khan, M. A. (2009). A Profile of the TTP’s New Leader: Hakimullah Mehsud. CTC Sentinel, 2(10), 1-4.
  • Khan, S., Wazir, T., & Khan, A. (2019). The Effect of militancy and Military Operations on Pashtun Culture and traditions in FATA. Liberal Arts and Social Sciences international Journal, 3(1), 74-864. https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.lassij/3.1.7
  • Krickus, R. J. (2011). The Afghanistan question and the reset in U.S.-Russian relations. Carlisle: Strategic Studies Institute.
  • Leghari, F. (2008). Dealing with FATA: Strategic Shortfalls and Recommendations. Perspectives on Terrorism, II (10), 17-26.
  • Lurie, D. (2020). The Haqqani Network: The Shadow Group Supporting the Taliban’s Operations. United States: American Security Project.
  • Matthews, M. M. (2011). “We have not learned how Kansas: Combat Studies Institute Press US Arms Center Fort Leavenworth. to wage war there” the soviet approach in Afghanistan 1979-1989.
  • McNally, L., & Weinbaum, M. G. (2016). A Resilient Al-Qaeda in Afghanistan and Pakistan. Washington, DC: Middle East Institute.
  • Michael, S. M. (2016). The Pakistan Taliban movement: An appraisal. Belfast: Queen’s University.
  • Ministry of Defense. (2011). Geopolitical Analysis of Afghanistan. Spain: Spanish institute for strategic study.
  • Musharraf, P. (2006). In the Line of Fire: A memoir. London: Pocket Books.
  • Orbach, B. (2001). Usama Bin Ladin and Al- Qa’ida: Origins and Doctrine. Middle East Review of International Affair, 5(4), 54-68.
  • Profile: Hakimullah Mehsud. (2013, November 1). DAWN https://www.dawn.com/news
  • Rana, M. A. (2009). Taliban Insurgency of Pakistan. n.p.: Pak Institute for Peace Studies.
  • Rassler, D., & Brown, V. (2011). The haqqani nexus and the evolution of al-Qaeda. New York: Combating Terrorism Centre.
  • Samo, S. H. (2020 July 19). Negative impacts of Soviet-Afghan war on Pakistan. The Authentic Post. Retrieved from https://theauthenticpost.com/negative-impacts-of-soviet-afghan-war-on-pak
  • Siddique, Q. (2010). Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan an attempt to deconstruct the umbrella organization and the reasons for its growth in Pakistan’s north-west. Copenhagen: Vesterkopi AS.
  • Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan. (2012 January 19). DAWN. https://www.dawn.com/news/
  • Weinbaum, M. G. (2006). Afghanistan and its Neighbors. Washington, DC: United States institute of peace.
  • Weinbum. M. G., & Babbar, M. (2016). The Tenacious, Toxic Haqqani Network. Washington DC: Middle East Institute.
  • Who Are the Talibans. (2021 February 16). Voice of America. https://www.voanews.com

References

  • Abbas, H. (2008). A profile of Tehrik-i- Taliban Pakistan. Combating Terrorism Centre at West Point, 1(2), 1-20.
  • Australian, G. A. (2013). Issues Paper: The Pakistani Taliban. Australia.
  • Azami, D. (2017 January 12). World powers in Afghanistan’s new Great Game. BBC https://www.bbc.com/news
  • Carusu, J. T. (2001). Al-Qaeda International. Washington, DC: Federal Bureau of Investigation Retrieved from https://archives.fbi.gov/archives/news/testimony
  • Chaudhry, S. A., & Wazir, M. A. K. (2012). Peacebuilding in Federally Administrated Tribal Areas (FATA) of Pakistan: conflict Management at State Level. A Journal of Peace and Development, II 124-148.
  • Collins, j. j. (2011). Understanding war of Afghanistan. Washington, D.C: National Defense University Press.
  • Dressler, J. A. (2010). The Haqqani Network: From Pakistan to Afghanistan. Washington, DC: Institute for the Study of War.
  • Editors, H. C. (2010 February 17). September 11 Attacks. A&E Television Networks. https://www.history.com
  • Fitz, D., Sanderson, T. M., & Marshall, S. I. (2014). Central Asian Militancy. New York: Centre for Strategic & International Studies.
  • Ghufran, N. (2001). The Taliban and the Civil War Entanglement in Afghanistan. Asian Survey, 41(3), 462- 487. https://doi.org/10.1525/as.2001.41.3.462
  • Green, M. (2017 September 8). How 9/11 Changed America: Four Major Lasting impacts (With Lesson Plan). https://www.kqed.org/lowdown
  • Gunaratna, R., & Anders, N. A. (2009). Al Qaeda in the Tribal Areas of Pakistan and beyond. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 31(9), 775-807.
  • Hahn, G. M. (2010). Islam, Islamism and Politics in Eurasia Report. n.p. Monterey Institute for International Studies.
  • Hussain, S. (2019). Pakistan’s achievements in War on Terror but at what cost: A special review of the current decade. Islamabad: Pak Institute for peace Studies.
  • Irshad, M. (n.d.). Terrorism in Pakistan: Causes & Remedies. The Dialogue, VI(3), 224-241.
  • Jackson, A. (2009). The cost of war: Afghan experiences of conflict, 1978-2009. Kabul: Afghan Civil Society Forum.
  • Jadoon, A. (2021). The Evolution and Potential Resurgence of the Tehrik-I- Taliban Pakistan. Washington, DC:United States Institute of Peace Press.
  • Karim, M. (n.d.). World Powers Rivalry in Afghanistan and its Effects on Pakistan. The Dialogue, XII(3), 247-264.
  • Khan, H. (2013). Pakistan’s Contribution to Global War on Terror after 9/11. IPRI Journal, XIII(1), 37-38.
  • Khan, M. A. (2009). A Profile of the TTP’s New Leader: Hakimullah Mehsud. CTC Sentinel, 2(10), 1-4.
  • Khan, S., Wazir, T., & Khan, A. (2019). The Effect of militancy and Military Operations on Pashtun Culture and traditions in FATA. Liberal Arts and Social Sciences international Journal, 3(1), 74-864. https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.lassij/3.1.7
  • Krickus, R. J. (2011). The Afghanistan question and the reset in U.S.-Russian relations. Carlisle: Strategic Studies Institute.
  • Leghari, F. (2008). Dealing with FATA: Strategic Shortfalls and Recommendations. Perspectives on Terrorism, II (10), 17-26.
  • Lurie, D. (2020). The Haqqani Network: The Shadow Group Supporting the Taliban’s Operations. United States: American Security Project.
  • Matthews, M. M. (2011). “We have not learned how Kansas: Combat Studies Institute Press US Arms Center Fort Leavenworth. to wage war there” the soviet approach in Afghanistan 1979-1989.
  • McNally, L., & Weinbaum, M. G. (2016). A Resilient Al-Qaeda in Afghanistan and Pakistan. Washington, DC: Middle East Institute.
  • Michael, S. M. (2016). The Pakistan Taliban movement: An appraisal. Belfast: Queen’s University.
  • Ministry of Defense. (2011). Geopolitical Analysis of Afghanistan. Spain: Spanish institute for strategic study.
  • Musharraf, P. (2006). In the Line of Fire: A memoir. London: Pocket Books.
  • Orbach, B. (2001). Usama Bin Ladin and Al- Qa’ida: Origins and Doctrine. Middle East Review of International Affair, 5(4), 54-68.
  • Profile: Hakimullah Mehsud. (2013, November 1). DAWN https://www.dawn.com/news
  • Rana, M. A. (2009). Taliban Insurgency of Pakistan. n.p.: Pak Institute for Peace Studies.
  • Rassler, D., & Brown, V. (2011). The haqqani nexus and the evolution of al-Qaeda. New York: Combating Terrorism Centre.
  • Samo, S. H. (2020 July 19). Negative impacts of Soviet-Afghan war on Pakistan. The Authentic Post. Retrieved from https://theauthenticpost.com/negative-impacts-of-soviet-afghan-war-on-pak
  • Siddique, Q. (2010). Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan an attempt to deconstruct the umbrella organization and the reasons for its growth in Pakistan’s north-west. Copenhagen: Vesterkopi AS.
  • Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan. (2012 January 19). DAWN. https://www.dawn.com/news/
  • Weinbaum, M. G. (2006). Afghanistan and its Neighbors. Washington, DC: United States institute of peace.
  • Weinbum. M. G., & Babbar, M. (2016). The Tenacious, Toxic Haqqani Network. Washington DC: Middle East Institute.
  • Who Are the Talibans. (2021 February 16). Voice of America. https://www.voanews.com

Cite this article

APA

CHICAGO

    CHICAGO : Javed, Muhammad Tazeem, and Muhammaad Shafiq. 2022. "Afghanistan Factor in Enhancing Extremism and Terrorism in FATA." Global Foreign Policies Review, V (II): 66-77 doi: 10.31703/gfpr.2022(V-II).07

HARVARD

    HARVARD : JAVED, M. T. & SHAFIQ, M. 2022. Afghanistan Factor in Enhancing Extremism and Terrorism in FATA. Global Foreign Policies Review, V, 66-77.

MHRA

    MHRA : Javed, Muhammad Tazeem, and Muhammaad Shafiq. 2022. "Afghanistan Factor in Enhancing Extremism and Terrorism in FATA." Global Foreign Policies Review, V: 66-77

MLA

    MLA : Javed, Muhammad Tazeem, and Muhammaad Shafiq. "Afghanistan Factor in Enhancing Extremism and Terrorism in FATA." Global Foreign Policies Review, V.II (2022): 66-77 Print.

OXFORD

    OXFORD : Javed, Muhammad Tazeem and Shafiq, Muhammaad (2022), "Afghanistan Factor in Enhancing Extremism and Terrorism in FATA", Global Foreign Policies Review, V (II), 66-77

TURABIAN

    TURABIAN : Javed, Muhammad Tazeem, and Muhammaad Shafiq. "Afghanistan Factor in Enhancing Extremism and Terrorism in FATA." Global Foreign Policies Review V, no. II (2022): 66-77. https://doi.org/10.31703/gfpr.2022(V-II).07